How Aging Affects Your Oral Health

Aging brings wisdom, experience—and, sometimes, a few challenges when it comes to oral health. Just like the rest of the body, your mouth undergoes natural changes over time. But with proper care and regular dental visits, many of the oral health issues associated with aging can be prevented or managed effectively.

Increased Risk of Gum Disease

As we age, our immune system becomes less efficient, making it harder to fight off infections—including gum disease (periodontitis). Receding gums, dry mouth, and plaque buildup can all contribute to inflamed, bleeding, or tender gums. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and has even been linked to heart disease and diabetes.

Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

Reduced saliva production is a common issue among older adults, often due to medications or underlying health conditions. Saliva plays a crucial role in neutralizing acids, washing away food particles, and preventing decay. Without it, you’re more prone to cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.

Tooth Wear and Sensitivity

Years of chewing, grinding, or exposure to acidic foods and beverages can wear down tooth enamel, leading to increased sensitivity. This can make eating hot, cold, or sweet foods uncomfortable and can increase the risk of decay.

Changes in the Appearance of Your Smile

With age, teeth may naturally yellow or darken due to thinning enamel or long-term exposure to staining agents like coffee and tea. Gums may also recede, making teeth appear longer.

Oral Cancer Risks Increase

Oral cancer risk increases with age, especially in individuals over 55. Regular dental checkups often include an oral cancer screening, which can help catch early warning signs like sores, lumps, or color changes in the mouth.

Managing Existing Dental Work

Fillings, crowns, bridges, and dentures may wear out or need adjustment over time. Loose or damaged restorations can lead to discomfort, difficulty chewing, or even infection.

Take Charge of Your Oral Health at Every Age

Getting older doesn’t mean losing your healthy smile. With attentive care and regular visits to your dentist, you can enjoy strong teeth and healthy gums well into your golden years. If you’re noticing changes in your oral health or want to ensure your current routine is meeting your needs, we’re here to help—contact our office to schedule your next appointment.

For informational purposes only.